As he left no male descendants, the land had no heir and was occupied by the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. (Redirected from Prince of Lüneburg) The Principality of Lüneburg (later also referred to as Celle) was a territorial division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg within the Holy Roman Empire, immediately subordinate to the emperor. It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. The number of simultaneously reigning dynastic lines varied from two to five. His absolutist governing style had alienated the nobility and bourgeoisie, while the lower classes were disaffected by the bad economic situation. The territories of Calenberg and Lüneburg-Celle were made an Electorate by the Emperor Leopold I in 1692 in expectation of the imminent inheritance of Celle by the Duke of Calenberg, though the actual dynastic union of the territories did not occur until 1705 under his son George I Louis, and the Electorate was not officially approved by the Imperial Diet until 1708. According to the 1885 census, 84.90% (316,208 people) of the Duchy's inhabitants held citizenship of Brunswick, while 54,738 people (14.70%) were citizens of other German states. George I was followed by his son George II and great-grandson George III. Joined Wolfenbüttel to his domains in 1485, when he imprisoned his brother. history@state.gov. The Duchy's smaller exclaves were Thedinghausen near Bremen, Harzburg, Calvörde, Bodenburg and Östrum, Ostharingen near Goslar, Ölsburg near Peine and a small woodland near the Fallstein. All of its TV products are manufactured at a specially developed production facility in the North East of England and are distributed in the UK and Europe through major retailers offline and on. The duchy was located in … Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German language: Friedrich Wilhelm; 9 October 1771 16 June 1815) was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. The Duchy of Brunswick consisted of several non-connected parts - three larger and seven smaller ones. The northern part was located on the border between the North German Plain and the Central Uplands of Germany. His death without descendants precipitated the. Posts about Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg written by liamfoley63. [22], Coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick before 1834, Lesser coat of arms of the Duchy of Brunswick, Saxon steed on an 1860s stamp of Brunswick, Coat of arms of Brunswick on an 1866 Vereinsthaler, Coat of arms of the Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Main parts and exclaves of Brunswick by size, Evangelical Lutheran State Church in Brunswick, Ernest Augustus, the deposed duke of Brunswick, Prince Ernst August of Hanover (1914–1987), Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954), Gemeindeverzeichnis Deutschland 1900 - Herzogtum Braunschweig, "Die Wiege des Fußballs stand in Braunschweig", "Der Mann, der die "englische Krankheit" einschleppte", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Brunswick&oldid=995046451, States and territories disestablished in 1918, States and territories established in 1815, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2015, Lower Saxony articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Main part with Braunschweig, Wolfenbüttel, Helmstedt, Western part with Holzminden, Seesen, Gandersheim, Province of Hanover, Province of Westphalia, Waldeck, Province of Hanover, Province of Saxony, Anhalt. France, the UK and the USA co-signed treaties that would have ousted Hanover and placed them in the hands of Charles II, had they followed through. It’s a good idea for UK citizens to check with NaTHNaC (National Travel Health Network and Centre) at least 2 months before their trip to Brunswick and Lüneburg.. Anna passed away on November 6 … William died without descendants, and Albert reunited his land with his brother's. The county was formed in 1764 from parts of Bladen County and New Hanover County. www.osullivanagenices.com [10] In the 1870s, the Duchy of Brunswick State Railway merged with the Royal Prussian State Railways. to Augustus, son of Henry of Dannenberg. In 1648 inherited the Principality of Lüneburg from his uncle Frederick IV, he gave Calenberg to his younger brother George William, and instead ruled the larger territory of Lüneburg. [14] Eintracht Braunschweig, founded in 1895, quickly became one of the leading football clubs in Northern Germany. The western part with the town of Holzminden extended from the river Weser in the east to the Harz Foreland in the west. If Ernest Augustus–who had been created the Duke of Cumberland in the British peerage–were unable to succeed, the council would also be empowered to appoint a regent. Website. Crowned arms within Order, with supporters… The resulting state was known under many different names (Brunswick-Lüneburg, Calenberg, Calenberg-Celle; its ruler was often known as the "Elector of Hanover". Select from premium Duke Of Brunswick Lüneburg of the highest quality. Abdicated to his son in 1641. In 1584 absorbes the Principality of Calenberg. The need for a Regent ended in 1913. In 1814 it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Hanover. George I of Great Britain. After the German Confederation intervened, Charles was forced to accept those laws. His grandsons, Frederick, Bernard and Henry, secured Lüneburg in 1388, but in 1428 Bernard, the only survivor of the three, was forced to make a division of the duchy, by which he received Lüneburg, while his nephews, William and Henry, obtained Brunswick, which in 1432 they divided into Calenberg and Wolfenbüttel. Ruled jointly. The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German : Herzogtum Braunschweig und Lüneburg), or more properly the Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg, was a historical duchy that existed from the late Middle Ages to the Early Modern era within the Holy Roman Empire. Citing Kapuzinergruft, Vienna, Wien Stadt, Vienna ( Wien ), Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel between the Germany. Ruled the Duchy of Brunswick, Charles formal characteristics of a division of Principality... In 1352, William ruled alone [ 1 ], in the vicinity Grubenhagen... 1584 went back to Brunswick, into the game, neighbours like Saxony and Lüneburg it! 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