The Kobe earthquake, which shook the island nation of Japan on 17th January, 1995, is considered to be the second most disastrous earthquake that the country witnessed in the 20th century. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Environmental Earthquake effects include waste and air pollution and landfill disposal. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. The quake was (until Japan was hit again on 11 March 2011) the costliest earthquake event ever: $147.5bn (£95bn) has been spent for reconstruction and recovery in the Kobe region. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Earthquakes like this one occurred where the earth's plates meet along plate boundaries. At this plate margin, the Pacific plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate, stresses build up and when they are released the Earth shakes. Most of the properties were uninsured, as only 3% of property in the Kobe area was covered by earthquake insurance. By a year later the major Kobe Port was 80% functional, but the Hanslin Expressway still remained closed! In this article, I offer an overview from an economic perspective of Kobe 19 months after the event and what has been learned since. 2011 Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami - causes and effects. TurnItIn – the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to read the rest? Would you like to write for us? Over 300,000 were left homeless. Explain what is meant by primary effects Describe … Modern buildings – which were built in accordance to the 1981 building codes, escaped with very little damage, but traditional buildings as well as those buildings which didn’t comply with the 1981 building code came down like empty boxes during the Kobe earthquake. Primary effects of the Kobe earthquake included over 6,430 people dead and 43,792 injured. Response Immediately after the earthquake hit, a tsunami warning was issued which may have saved many lives. Richter Scale: 6.3 3. Learn the basics with our essay writing guide. Primary effects. L?Aquila, Italy 2. Create one now! Osaka and the ancient city of Kyoto were also severely damaged. Authorities who had proclaimed the superior earthquake-resistance capabilities of Japanese construction were quickly proved wrong by the collapse of numerous supposedly … It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. These are the waves that actually cause the most damage. According to official statistics, 5,472 people were killed, and over 400,000 were injured. The Earthquake Memorial Park located to the northeast of the Be Kobe Monument. The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured a massive 7.2 on the Richter scale (or 6.9 on the more current Moment magnitude scale). Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. Whole buildings, apartment blocks and an elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injuring some 13,000. Infrastructural collapse also brought most of the medical facilities in the region to a complete standstill, while disruption of the electricity supply and damaged roads and rail lines made rescue work all the more difficult. Prime Minister Naoto Kan urged the nation to be calm and said the government will do its utmost to minimize damage from the quake. What causes the earthquake? The lesson requires students to timeline the events of the Kobe Earthquake and categorise these into Causes, Primary Effect and Secondary Effects in the format of a Disaster Response Room. The earthquake was notable for exposing the vulnerability of the infrastructure. Log in now! One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. It occurred at 05:46 JMT, on 17th January, 1995, measured Mj7.3 on the JMA magnitude scale (i.e. These cookies do not store any personal information. More importantly, the fact that Kobe earthquake has been listed as ‘the costliest natural disaster to befall any single country’ speaks volumes about the damage this earthquake caused to the Japanese economy. Objective: To examine the effects of the Kobe, Japan, earthquake, a life-threatening event, on stress and glycemic control in diabetic patients. Tough GCSE topics broken down and explained by out team of expert teachers, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing with help from our teachers, Get your head around tough topics at A-level with our teacher written guides, Start writing remarkable essays with guidance from our expert teacher team, Understand the tough topics in IB with our teacher written Study Guides, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing from our experienced teachers, Struggling with an assignment? 1,000,000 families and people were homeless in Haiti and no more than 300,000 people were homeless in Kobe because it depended on how strong the buildings were so because the buildings were strong in Kobe, not many buildings had fallen down, so not many people were homeless. This is an earthquake. The transport network of the entire nation was hard hit by the Kobe earthquake. It is a megacity and has one of the largest container ports in the World. d) What other primary effects resulted from the earthquake? On Eurasian and African tectonic plate boundaries 2. ?? ?? The voluntary activities of individual members contributed significantly to aid as well. Europe 3. Out of the 80%, 70% was concrete and mortar and the rest was steel frames and aluminium sashes. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Human Geography section. Another example of closer co-operation is the campaign that solicited signatures from individuals demanding a "Nationwide Security System for Natural Disasters." Death toll: 300 4. Worst hit was the port of Kobe, a city of 1.5 million. The Effects of the Earthquake: The effects can be divided into primary and secondary effects. ?? S-waves are also more commonly known as aftershocks. 300,000 people became homeless. 6,434 people were killed, 4,600 of them Kobe residents. Several expressways – including the severely damaged Hanshin Expressway, were closed as they were rendered unusable as a result of the damage caused to them. Influenza is a mild flu disease which is not infectious however, colds and flu viruses did spread, and this made the death rate even higher. Get Full Access Now As mild earthquakes were common in this region, nobody was expecting an earthquake of this intensity. Most are so small that we don't even know about them, and they only get recorded by the related professional agencies. c) What were the effects caused by the earthquake? Don't have an account yet? The immediate effects of any earthquake are known as the primary effects. Its effects on people who survived were more of psychological, with thousands of individuals just refusing to return home as aftershocks continued to rock the island nation for the next several days to come. Improvements in Kobe the primary waves and reach the surface first 104,906 houses were completely destroyed, and cracks!, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan was woken at 5:46am by its largest ever recorded earthquake, blocks! 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